Northern Tool Log Splitter: What to Know Before Buying

Northern Tool and Equipment sells a range of log splitters under its own brands (Bauer, NorthStar, and CountyLine) alongside models from other manufacturers. If you are considering one, the key facts are: Northern Tool offers both electric and gas-powered splitters, with horizontal and vertical configurations, and the right choice depends on your log diameter, how often you split, and your budget. This article explains how these machines work, what to look for, and what owners commonly ask.

Background: Northern Tool’s Splitter Lineup

Northern Tool has been a retailer of outdoor power equipment since 1981, and its private-label brands are a significant part of its splitter sales. The three main brands you will see are:

• Bauer – typically the budget-oriented line, including smaller electric and gas splitters.
• NorthStar – a step up, often with larger engines, higher tonnage, and features like log lifters or towable designs.
• CountyLine – a value brand sometimes found in Northern Tool stores, often simpler and less expensive.

Northern Tool also sells splitters from recognized manufacturers like Champion Power Equipment and Dirty Hand Tools. The store’s own brands are generally built to a price point, but they share many components with mainstream brands. For example, many use Honda or Subaru (Robin) engines, though some newer models use Chinese-made engines.

How a Log Splitter Works

A log splitter uses hydraulic pressure to push a wedge through a log. The process is straightforward:

1. An engine (gas) or motor (electric) drives a hydraulic pump.
2. The pump pushes hydraulic fluid into a cylinder, moving a piston.
3. The piston pushes the log against a fixed wedge (or pushes the wedge into the log, depending on design).
4. A control lever directs the fluid, extending or retracting the piston.

The force applied is measured in tons. A 5-ton electric splitter can handle logs up to about 12 inches in diameter, while a 22-ton gas model can split 24-inch or larger logs, especially if the wood is knotty or has twisted grain. The cycle time – how long it takes to split and return – is typically 10 to 20 seconds, depending on the pump and cylinder size.

How to Choose: Key Factors

Before buying, consider these five factors:

• Log size: Measure the diameter of the logs you will split. A 5-ton electric is fine for 10-inch logs, but for 16-inch or larger, you need at least 20 tons.
• Wood type: Hardwoods like oak or hickory are harder to split than softwoods like pine. Knotty or frozen wood requires more tonnage.
• Portability: If you split at the woodpile, a towable model with a trailer hitch is convenient. If you bring wood to the splitter, a stationary unit works.
• Power source: Electric splitters are quieter, lighter, and require no fuel, but they need a nearby outlet and are typically limited to 5-7 tons. Gas splitters are more powerful and portable but are heavier and need maintenance.
• Cycle speed: If you split a lot of wood, a faster cycle time (under 15 seconds) saves hours. Check the spec for “cycle time” or “return time.”

Common Problems and Misconceptions

Owners often report a few recurring issues, most of which are avoidable:

• Engine won’t start: Often due to stale fuel or a dirty carburetor. Use fresh fuel and add a stabilizer if you store the machine.
• Hydraulic leaks: Fittings can loosen from vibration. Check and tighten them periodically; replace worn O-rings.
• Slow cycle time: Low hydraulic fluid level is a common cause. Always check the dipstick with the cylinder fully retracted.
• Misconception: “More tons is always better.” Not true – higher tonnage means a heavier, more expensive machine. A 22-ton splitter is overkill for 8-inch logs and will be harder to move.

Costs and Value

Prices at Northern Tool vary widely. As of 2025, you can expect:

• Electric splitters (5-7 tons): $300–$600
• Gas splitters (20-22 tons): $1,000–$1,800
• Towable splitters (25-35 tons): $2,000–$3,500

Northern Tool frequently runs sales and offers coupons, so it’s worth waiting for a discount. Also consider the cost of accessories: a log lifter (adds $200–$400), a cover, and hydraulic fluid. Compared to renting a splitter (about $100 per day), owning makes sense if you split more than a few cords a year.

Safety and Maintenance

Log splitters are powerful machines; misuse can cause serious injury. Follow these safety rules:

• Keep hands and feet away from the wedge and the moving piston. Never reach into the splitting area while the machine is running.
• Operate on level ground and ensure the splitter is stable.
• Wear safety glasses and sturdy boots. Do not wear loose clothing or gloves that could get caught.
• Never split a log with one hand while operating the control lever with the other – use a two-hand operation or a log cradle.
• Before any maintenance, disconnect the spark plug (gas) or unplug the machine (electric) and relieve hydraulic pressure.

Regular maintenance includes checking the hydraulic fluid level, changing the engine oil (after the first 5 hours, then every 50 hours), and greasing the beam. Clean the wedge after use to prevent rust.

Alternatives to a Northern Tool Splitter

If you are not set on Northern Tool, consider these alternatives:

• Renting: For a one-time job, renting from a local equipment store is cheaper than buying.
• Manual splitters: A maul or a manual screw splitter works for small amounts of wood but is labor-intensive.
• Other retailers: Tractor Supply, Home Depot, and Lowe’s sell comparable splitters. Brands like Champion or Yardmax are often similar in price and specs.
• Used market: Craigslist and Facebook Marketplace often have used splitters at half the retail price. Check for hydraulic leaks and engine condition.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a 5-ton electric splitter enough for firewood?
Yes, for logs up to 12 inches in diameter, especially if the wood is dry and not knotty. For larger or hardwood logs, you’ll need at least 20 tons.

How long does a log splitter last?
With proper maintenance, a gas splitter can last 10-15 years or more. Electric models often last longer because they have fewer moving parts, but the hydraulic pump and seals may need replacement after several years of heavy use.

Can I split frozen wood?
Yes, but frozen wood is harder to split and may require more tonnage. Some owners let the wood thaw for a day or split it before it freezes.

What is the difference between horizontal and vertical splitters?
Horizontal splitters are easier to use for smaller logs and are more stable. Vertical splitters allow you to split very large logs without lifting them, but they take up more space and are often more expensive.

Do I need a log lifter?
If you split logs over 18 inches in diameter or have back problems, a log lifter is a worthwhile investment. Otherwise, you can manage without it.

Can I use a log splitter to split kindling?
Yes, but it’s inefficient. A kindling splitter or a hatchet is faster for small pieces.

Template: Pre-Purchase Checklist

Related

• Kansas City Foundation Repair Estimate: Costs and Factors
• Kalispell Trailer Wiring Repair Estimate: What to Expect
• Repair Pal Repair Estimate: How It Works